Marketing

Digital characters: a new model of creative entrepreneurship

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This article explores the phenomenon of digital characters as a tool for building a personal brand and as a source of sustainable income within the creative economy. It examines case studies of digital artists and creators who use platforms such as Patreon, Instagram, and TikTok to monetize their content.

Special attention is given to the role of digital avatars in forming emotional connections with audiences, increasing engagement, and shaping next-generation brands. The anrticle analyzes business models based on subscriptions, merchandise, and brand collaborations, as well as trends in the development of digital creators within the global economy.

Introduction to digital characters

The creative industry is undergoing one of the most profound transformations in recent decades. The rise of platforms such as Patreon, YouTube, and TikTok has reshaped the economics of authorship: artists, illustrators, and content creators have become independent entrepreneurs. Traditional publishing and production models are being replaced by personalized digital brands that combine art, storytelling, and commerce.

Digital characters are one of the most striking manifestations of this trend. They represent artistic avatars through which creators communicate with their audience. This form allows artists to combine anonymity, emotional expressiveness, and marketing flexibility—creating unique products and a stable source of income.

1. The Digital Character as a Business Model

Characters created by artists are no longer just elements of visual content but have become the central assets of a business. Through such characters, creators can build narratives, launch merchandise, collaborations, and digital collections.
This approach demonstrates a high level of audience loyalty and conversion: according to Statista (2025), the average rate of repeat purchases among fans of digital characters is 32% higher than in traditional influencer marketing.

Projects on Patreon illustrate that audiences are more willing to support not just the creator, but their fictional world—with its storyline, style, and consistent visual identity. The subscription model enables a predictable revenue stream and reduces dependence on platform algorithms.

2. Integration of Art and Entrepreneurship

Modern artists operate at the intersection of creative and entrepreneurial spheres.
A digital character becomes not only a tool of self-expression but also a means of scaling a business. The creator simultaneously takes on the roles of director, marketer, designer, and producer.

Such multifunctionality requires a new type of skill set:
— understanding the behavioral economics of the audience,
— mastery of visual storytelling tools,
— financial planning and content licensing skills.

According to the UNCTAD Creative Economy Report (2024), the share of creative entrepreneurs working in the digital environment has exceeded 65%, and the global digital content market is projected to reach $480 billion by 2025.

3. The Audience as Co-Creator

One of the key features of digital brands is the involvement of the audience in co-creation. Patreon and TikTok subscribers actively influence the development of characters, suggesting storylines and ideas for content. This strengthens the emotional connection and transforms the audience from mere consumers into investors of ideas.

The social nature of such projects forms a digital community around the character, where each participant feels part of the world’s creation. According to a Harvard Business Review (2023) study, projects with a high level of community engagement show an average revenue growth of 47% higher than others.

4. Monetization Platforms and Hybrid Formats

The digital economy provides artists with a variety of monetization paths:

●      Patreon – subscriptions and exclusive content;

●      Ko-fi, BuyMeACoffee – micro-donations and bonus rewards;

●      Instagram and TikTok – ad integrations and in-app sales through Reels;

●      Merch and NFTs – physical and digital products;

●      Brand collaborations – from posters to capsule collections.

In practice, a successful project combines 2–3 monetization channels, ensuring resilience to traffic fluctuations and algorithm changes.
According to Influencer Marketing Hub (2024), creators with diversified income sources earn on average 58% more than those who rely on a single platform.

5. Digital Identity and Brand Sustainability

An important factor is the long-term viability of the character. It must have a recognizable visual identity, emotional depth, and conceptual consistency. These qualities create a sense of presence, where the character is perceived by the audience as a real personality.

From a branding perspective, digital characters have a unique advantage — they do not age, make mistakes, or have physical limitations, and can exist across multiple media environments simultaneously. This makes them especially valuable for partnerships and collaborations with commercial brands.

Conclusion

The shift from traditional artistry to digital entrepreneurship marks a paradigm change in the creative economy. A digital character becomes not just a form of self-expression but an economic instrument combining art, marketing, and strategy.

This model provides creators with independence, stable income, and the ability to build their own media ecosystems. The creative economy of the future will revolve around such autonomous digital brands — where artistic thinking merges with entrepreneurial management, and art evolves into a sustainable business.

Author

Mariia Shubina is an entrepreneurship and digital content strategy expert, focused on personal branding and scaling online media globally.

References

●      Statista. Digital Creator Economy Report 2025. Berlin: Statista Research Department, 2025.

●      UNCTAD. Creative Economy Outlook 2024: The Rise of Digital Entrepreneurs. Geneva: United Nations, 2024.

●      Harvard Business Review. Building Digital Communities That Drive Growth. Boston: HBR Press, 2023.

●      Influencer Marketing Hub. Creator Economy Benchmark Report 2024. London: IMH, 2024.

●      Forbes. The Business of Virtual Characters: How Artists Monetize Identity. Forbes Media, 2024.

●      Patreon Blog. Creators and Community in 2025. San Francisco: Patreon, 2025.

 

 

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